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Egyptian Natural GasHolding Company

Projects & Activities

Domestic Gas Consumption, Export, Import & Process Safety

Balancing the needs of Egypt's homes, power stations and factories with LNG exports and imports — safely, every hour of every day.

Supply & trade

The right gas, in the right place, at the right time

EGAS manages Egypt's gas balance: allocating supply to the domestic market, marketing exports and arranging imports to cover seasonal peaks.

Gas from Mediterranean, Delta and Western Desert fields flows through a national transmission grid of around 37,000 km, operated by GASCO and controlled from a national dispatch centre, to power stations, industry and the distribution companies that serve more than 15 million households.

When domestic supply exceeds demand, the Idku and Damietta liquefaction complexes turn surplus gas into LNG for global markets. When demand peaks, floating regasification units and regional pipelines bring additional gas into the grid.

The right gas, in the right place, at the right time

At a glance

Supply in numbers

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National gas grid

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Households connected

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LNG export capacity

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First LNG cargoes exported

Domestic market

Who uses Egypt's gas

Natural gas is the backbone of Egypt's energy mix, and the domestic market always comes first.

Power generation

The largest consumer: gas fuels most of Egypt's electricity generation.

Industry

Fertilisers, petrochemicals, steel, cement and other energy-intensive industries.

Import flexibility and regional trade

Floating regasification at Ain Sokhna
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Import

Floating regasification at Ain Sokhna

Floating storage and regasification units (FSRUs) give Egypt the flexibility to import LNG cargoes when summer demand peaks, complementing local production while keeping the export plants ready for global markets.

The Arab Gas Pipeline and regional links
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Pipelines

The Arab Gas Pipeline and regional links

The Arab Gas Pipeline connects Egypt with Jordan and beyond, while regional interconnections allow gas to flow in either direction according to market needs.

Liquefying the region's gas
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Regional hub

Liquefying the region's gas

Pipeline links with neighbouring producers allow regional gas to be liquefied in Egypt and shipped to Europe — turning available capacity into regional value and supporting the work of the Cairo-based East Mediterranean Gas Forum.

Process safety

Keeping gas safely contained

Process safety prevents fires, explosions and releases across plants, pipelines and terminals.

Pipeline integrity

Inline inspection, cathodic protection and preventive maintenance keep the grid in safe condition.

Hazard studies

HAZOP and risk assessments for every new facility and every significant modification.

Emergency shutdown

Automatic shutdown and pressure-protection systems isolate sections in seconds.

Management of change

Every change to equipment, procedures or operating limits is reviewed before it is made.

Invest in Egypt's gas trade

Learn about opportunities across supply, liquefaction, shipping and regional interconnection.